Anyway, the butterflies were made by melting "candy melting wafers," using an icing bag to form the wing and antenna shapes, and then resolidifying them for a few minutes in the freezer. Cool, huh?

A detour for those who want to learn more about meat science. You know, there was a time when I didn't understand meat cuts. I thought it was just a bunch of random pieces to learn the characteristics of. But actually there's a simple logic to meat properties. (Oh, speaking of meat properties, please take a detour from the detour and watch this excellent short film. Or perhaps this visual guide to Mr. Oink is more up your alley, brought to you by The Onion, America's finest news source. ). Anyway, let me lay it out for you:
Anyway, so moving along with the Saga, I decided to make a big lot of pulled pork to take down to the beach with the family back in June. The first step was to find an awesome recipe. Accomplished! The next step was to find the meat; the recipe calls for a 4-7lb shoulder. 7 pounds is a lot of meat, in case you aren't clear on this, but I figured we need to feed a lot of people at the beach. And I figured, Costco will sell pork shoulders on the big end, because it's Costco, right?
- Plants don't move much, so they can store their energy reserves in tough, relatively inert starches. But animals must react quickly to their surroundings, which means they are made up of more volatile, reactive (read: detectable to our tastebuds!) chemicals...and in particular, fat packs more energy per pound than starch, so that's how they store fuel. In making energy more readily available to themselves, animals thus make themselves more flavorful to us. Eat that, vegetarians!
- In particular, the parts of the animal that do a lot of work need to have a stand-by energy store in those places, i.e. fat. On the other hand, they also need a denser support structure of connective tissue to hold everything together.
The main connective tissue protein of interest, collagen, you really don't want to eat. Fortunately it has the nice property that at high temperatures it dissolves into gelatin, yum! But if the temperature is too high (i.e. in the vicinity of 212) too much of the water in the meat will up and leave. So typically we cook shoulder at something like 200 degrees for a long while, to give the collagen time to get up to temperature and melt away.
- Thus, you can loosely reason from "part of the animal" to "properties of the meat." In particular, animals use their shoulders a lot, which means they're very fatty (delicious) but also full of connective tissue (not so delicious).
Because shoulder is so delicious (and cheap!), I make a lot of stews and braises with pork and beef shoulder; these cook for maybe a couple hours. But pulled pork is cooked a lot longer -- like all day -- and it ends up much more falling-apart-y. Which is good, since you have to pull it afterwards.
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A happy mother |